In Thomas Hardy's novel "Tess of the D'Urbervilles," Joan Durbeyfield is Tess's mother. She is portrayed as naive, superstitious, and ambitious. Joan becomes excited when she learns that the Durbeyfield family is descended from the noble D'Urbervilles. This makes her dream of a better life for her family.
Joan strongly believes in fate and destiny, which often leads her to make decisions that negatively affect Tess. One of the most important decisions she makes is encouraging Tess to seek help from the wealthy Stoke-D'Urbervilles, who have taken on the D'Urberville name. Joan thinks that Tess’s beauty and noble connection will secure a good marriage or financial support. However, this leads Tess to meet Alec D'Urberville, resulting in her exploitation and many future troubles.
Joan's actions highlight the novel's themes of social class and the false allure of nobility. She believes that their noble ancestry will solve their problems, reflecting the societal pressures and limited opportunities for women in Victorian society.
Despite her flaws, Joan loves Tess and believes she is acting in her daughter's best interest. However, her lack of understanding about the dangers Tess faces leads to tragic outcomes. Joan's influence is significant in shaping Tess's difficult journey.