Source: This quote is from "Sir Gawain and the Green Knight," a Middle English chivalric romance. The poem is part of the Arthurian legend and is believed to have been written in the late 14th century by an unknown author, often referred to as the Pearl Poet or Gawain Poet.
Context: The lines "Whether fate be foul or fair, / Why falter I or fear? / What should man do but dare?" are part of Sir Gawain's internal monologue as he prepares to face the Green Knight. Gawain, a knight of King Arthur's Round Table, has accepted a challenge from the mysterious Green Knight and is now facing the consequences of his commitment. These lines reflect his resolve and bravery as he contemplates his fate.
Explanation: In these lines, Sir Gawain muses on the nature of fate and courage. He asserts that regardless of whether fate is good or bad, he should not hesitate or be afraid. Gawain believes that a man must face challenges with courage and determination. This reflects the chivalric code of honor and bravery that knights like Gawain strive to uphold. His words underscore the importance of courage in the face of uncertainty and danger, emphasizing that true bravery involves daring to confront whatever fate brings. This sentiment resonates as a timeless message about the virtue of facing life's challenges with resolve and fearlessness.