Justice was done, and the President of the Immortals, in Aeschylean phrase, had ended his spott with Tess and the d'Urberville knights and dames slept on in their tombs unknowing

 Source: This quote is from Thomas Hardy's novel "Tess of the D'Urbervilles."


Context: This line appears in the closing paragraphs of the novel, after Tess's tragic fate has been sealed. Tess has faced numerous trials and tribulations, including the revelation of her past to Angel Clare, her subsequent relationship with Alec D'Urberville, and the tragic events that follow. Ultimately, Tess is arrested and sentenced to death for the murder of Alec, a crime she did not commit. The quote comes after Tess's execution, symbolizing the end of her suffering and the finality of her fate.

Explanation: The phrase "President of the Immortals" refers to a higher power or deity, often associated with fate or destiny. In this context, it suggests that Tess's fate was predetermined, and justice, however harsh, has been served. The mention of the "d'Urberville knights and dames" sleeping in their tombs highlights the contrast between Tess's tragic end and the obliviousness of her noble ancestors. Despite the injustice and suffering Tess endured in her life, the ancient D'Urberville lineage remains untouched by her struggles, emphasizing the themes of social inequality and the arbitrariness of fate.


This quote serves as a reflection on the themes of fate, justice, and the cyclical nature of life and death in the novel. It suggests that Tess's story, while tragic, is part of a larger cosmic order, where the actions of individuals are subject to forces beyond their control. The quote also underscores Hardy's critique of societal injustices and the indifference of the aristocracy to the plight of the lower classes.

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