1. Source
The quote "I was born bad, and I have lived bad, and I shall die bad in all probability" is from Thomas Hardy's novel "Tess of the d'Urbervilles," first published in 1891. This line is spoken by Alec d'Urberville.
2. Context
This line appears in Chapter 47 of the novel. Alec d'Urberville says this to Tess Durbeyfield during one of their confrontations. By this point in the story, Alec has returned to Tess's life, trying to win her over again after initially abandoning her. He acknowledges his own character flaws and corrupt nature while trying to persuade Tess to join him.
3. Explanation
In this scene, Alec d'Urberville admits to Tess that he sees himself as inherently bad. This admission is part of his attempt to manipulate Tess into accepting him, despite his previous wrongdoings. Alec's words reflect his self-awareness of his morally corrupt behavior and lack of remorse for his actions. By claiming he was "born bad," Alec tries to excuse his behavior as something beyond his control, suggesting a fatalistic view of his own nature. This moment is significant because it shows Alec's manipulative nature and his attempt to justify his actions by presenting them as inevitable. It also contrasts sharply with Tess's inherent goodness and purity, highlighting the moral and ethical divide between the two characters. Tess's struggle with Alec and his persistent pursuit adds to her ongoing suffering and the novel's exploration of themes like fate, morality, and the societal judgment of individuals.